| ✓ | Op. 5 | String Quartet no. 1, op. 511 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 9 | Alissa, song cycle for voice and piano, op. 97 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 10 | 3 Poèmes en prose de Lucille de Châteaubriand, songs for voice and piano, op. 10 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 15 | Sonata, for 2 violins and piano, op. 15 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 18 | Le Printemps, for violin and piano, op. 182 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 20 | 4 Poèms de Latil, for voice and piano, op. 201 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 22 | Poème du Gitanjali, song for voice and piano, op. 22 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 24 | Les Choëphores, incidental music for vocal quartet, narrator, chorus, and orchestra, op. 2421 rec | – | Stage | – | – |
| – | Op. 26 | 4 Poèmes de Paul Claudel, songs for voice and piano, op. 26 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 27 | D'un cahier inédit d'Eugènie de Guérin, song cycle for voice and piano, op. 27 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 30 | 2 Poèmes d'amour, songs for voice and piano, op. 30 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 30 no. 1 | Love, My Heart Longs Day and Night, op. 30 no. 11 rec | – | – | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 30 no. 2 | Peace, My Heart, op. 30 no. 21 rec | – | – | – | – |
| – | Op. 31 | Poèmes de Coventry Patmore, songs for voice and piano, op. 31 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 34 | Poèmes juifs, songs for voice and piano, op. 343 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 40 | Violin Sonata no. 2, op. 4016 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 44 | Chanson bas, for voice and piano, op. 44 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 48 | L' Homme et son désir, 'poème plastique' for 4 voices, 12 instruments and 15 percussion, op. 4819 rec | – | Stage | – | – |
| – | Op. 51 | 2 Petits airs, for voice and piano, op. 51 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 55 | Les Soirées de Pétrograd, 12 songs for voice and piano in 2 volumes, op. 55 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 56 | 6 Machines agricoles, song cycle for voice and 7 instruments, op. 56, "pastorales" | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 57 | Suite symphonique no. 2, op. 57, "Protée"9 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 58 | Le boeuf sur le toit, op. 5820 rec | – | Stage | – | – |
| – | Op. 58b | Cinéma fantaisie d'aprés Le boeuf sur le toit, for violin and orchestra, op. 58b | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 59 | 3 Poèmes de Jean Cocteau, songs for voice and piano, op. 593 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 60 | Catalogue des fleurs, op. 60 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 67 | Sumaré, arranged for cello and piano, op. 67, no. 6arr57 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 67b | 12 Saudades do Brasil, for saxophone and orchestra, op. 67b | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 71 | Little Symphony, for chamber orchestra no. 3,, op. 71, "Sérénade"4 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 72 | Psalm 122, for male a capella chorus, op. 724 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 73 | Poème du journal intime de Léo Latil, song for voice and piano, op. 73 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 75 | Little Symphony, for 10 winds no. 5, 'Dixtour d'instruments à vent', op. 757 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 76 | Flute Sonatina, op. 7615 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 77 | String Quartet no. 6, op. 773 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 81 | La création du monde, op. 81 | – | Stage | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 81b | La création du monde, reduction of ballet for piano, 4 hands, op. 81b10 rec | – | Keyboard | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 85 | Les Malheurs d'Orphée,, op. 85 | – | Stage | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 86 | Chants Populaire Hébraïques, for voice and orchestra, op. 866 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 87 | String Quartet no. 7, op. 874 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 100 | Clarinet Sonatina, op. 1006 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 105 | Vocalise, op. 105 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 106 | Quatrain à Albert Roussel, song for voice and piano, op. 106 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 109 | Concerto, for percussion and chamber orchestra, op. 1094 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 121 | String Quartet no. 8, op. 1213 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 128b | L'Album de Madame Bovary, suite from film score, op. 128b | – | Keyboard | – | – |
| – | Op. 128d | 2 Chansons de Madame Bovary, op. 128d | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 134 | Exercice musical, for pipe and piano, op. 134 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 136 | Cello Concerto no. 1, op. 1369 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 147 | Pastorale, for oboe, clarinet and bassoon, op. 1471 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 148b | 3 Chansons de négresse, songs for voice and orchestra, op. 148b | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 151b | Chansons de théâtre, song cycle for voice and piano, op. 151b | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 152a | Suite provençale, op. 152a | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| – | Op. 152c | Suite provencale, op. 152c | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 157b | Suite for Violin, Clarinet, and Piano, op. 157b17 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 161b | Suite d'après Corrette, for oboe, clarinet and bassoon, op. 161b8 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 165b | Scaramouche: Suite for 2 Pianos, op. 165b67 rec | – | Keyboard | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 165c | Scaramouche, suite for saxophone and orchestra, op. 165c38 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 165d | Scaramouche, suite for clarinet and orchestra, op. 165d34 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 166 | Cantate de la Paix, for men's choir and children's choir, op. 1661 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 179 | Holem Tsaudi, Palestinian folksong setting for voice and piano, op. 179, no. 1 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 205 | La Cheminée du Roi René, suite for wind quintet, op. 20514 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 213 | Cantate de la Guerre, for chorus, op. 2131 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 219 | Moïse, ballet symphonique for orchestra, op. 219 | – | Stage | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 223 | Chansons de Ronsard, for voice and orchestra, op. 2233 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 225 | Piano Concerto, no. 2, op. 2256 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 226 | Sonatina for Violin and Viola, op. 226 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 228 | Concerto no. 1 for 2 Pianos, op. 2281 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 231b | 9 Preludes, for organ, op. 231b | – | Keyboard | – | – |
| – | Op. 233 | Rêves, for voice and piano, op. 233 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 238 | 4 Visages for Viola and Piano, op. 2384 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 240 | Viola Sonata no. 1, op. 2408 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 241 | Cain and Abel, for reciter and orchestra, op. 241 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 244 | Viola Sonata no. 2, op. 244 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 245 | La muse ménagère, op. 245 3 rec | – | Keyboard | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 248b | 5 Suite française, op. 248b21 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 251 | Elégie, for cello and piano, op. 2511 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 278 | Concerto, for marimba, vibraphone and orchestra, op. 27815 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 279 | Service sacre pour le samedi matin, for solo voice, reciter, chorus and orchestra, op. 279 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 292 | Naissance de Vénus, cantata for a capella chorus, op. 2928 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 294 | Jacob's Dreams, dance suite for oboe, string trio and double-bass, op. 2945 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 299b | 3 Divertissement, suite for wind quintet, op. 299b | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 309 | Concertino d'automne, for 2 pianos and 8 instruments, op. 3091 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| – | Op. 310 | Cantate des Proverbes, for women's chorus and small ensemble, op. 310 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 324 | Sonatina for Violin and Cello, op. 324 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 327 | Concertino d'hiver, for trombone and string orchestra, op. 3274 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 335a | Caprice, for clarinet and piano, op. 335a3 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 344 | Symphony no. 7, op. 3443 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 351 | Duo Concertante, for clarinet and piano, op. 3515 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 355 | Tristesses, for voice and piano, op. 355 | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 361 | Aspen-Serenade, for chamber orchestra, op. 361 | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 366 | Ségoviana, for guitar, op. 3662 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 377 | Cello Sonata, op. 377 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 378 | Sonatina for Viola and Cello, op. 378 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 380 | Symphony no. 9, op. 380 | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 382 | Symphony no. 10, op. 3824 rec | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| – | Op. 384 | Symphony no. 11, op. 384, "Romantique" | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| – | Op. 390 | Symphony no. 12, op. 390, "Rurale" | – | Orchestral | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 409 | L' amour chante, songs for voice and piano, op. 4099 rec | – | Vocal | – | – |
| – | Op. 416 | Élégie pour Pierre, for viola, timpani and 2 percussionists, op. 416 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| – | Op. 430 | Stanford Serenade, for oboe and 11 instruments, op. 430 | – | Chamber | – | – |
| ✓ | Op. 442 | Études sur des thèmes liturgiques du comtat Venaissi, for string quartet, op. 4426 rec | – | Chamber | – | – |